The Archive

Dig Sites

Geological formations are the rock layers where dinosaur bones survived millions of years. Each is a vault of ancient evidence — shaped by the conditions that made preservation possible.

34 formations · 98 dinosaurs with known fossil sites

Triassic

Early Jurassic

Late Jurassic

Early Cretaceous

🇩🇪145125 mya

Wealden Group

East Sussex, West Sussex, Kent +5 more

3
dinos

The Wealden Group represents one of Europe's most important Early Cretaceous terrestrial fossil assemblages.

🇺🇸14098 mya

Cloverly Formation

Montana, Wyoming

3
dinos

The Cloverly Formation is renowned for yielding the first specimens of Deinonychus antirrhopus, a discovery that revolutionized understanding of dinosaur behavior and led to the 'Dinosaur Renaissance.' It also produced important early ornithomimosaurs, nodosaurid ankylosaurs, and early angiosperms, providing crucial data on Early Cretaceous ecosystems of North America..

🇺🇸13996 mya

Cedar Mountain Formation

Utah, Colorado

3
dinos

The Cedar Mountain Formation preserves a critical record of Early Cretaceous dinosaur evolution in North America, documenting the transition between Jurassic and Late Cretaceous faunas.

🇦🇷130120 mya

La Amarga Formation

Neuquén

1
dino

The La Amarga Formation is renowned for yielding Amargasaurus cazaui, a distinctive dicraeosaurid sauropod with elongated bifurcated neural spines.

🇨🇳130120 mya

Yixian Formation

Liaoning

8
dinos

The Yixian Formation of Liaoning Province, China, is the world's premier site for feathered dinosaurs, producing dozens of species that have transformed our understanding of the dinosaur-bird transition.

125101 mya

Elrhaz Formation

Agadez Region

1
dino

The Elrhaz Formation is one of Africa's most important Early Cretaceous fossil localities, preserving a diverse Gondwanan fauna.

🇺🇸120112 mya

Antlers Formation

Oklahoma, Texas

2
dinos

The Antlers Formation is significant for preserving Early Cretaceous dinosaur fauna from the southern United States.

10498 mya

Mackunda Formation

Queensland

2
dinos

The Mackunda Formation is significant for preserving a diverse Early Cretaceous fauna from Australia, including the ornithopod Muttaburrasaurus langdoni.

Late Cretaceous

100.594 mya

Kem Kem Group

Drâa-Tafilalet, Béchar

2
dinos

The Kem Kem Group preserves one of the most diverse assemblages of mid-Cretaceous predatory dinosaurs known worldwide, including the giant theropods Spinosaurus aegyptiacus and Carcharodontosaurus saharicus.

🇦🇷10097 mya

Candeleros Formation

Neuquén

2
dinos

The Candeleros Formation sits just below the Huincul Formation in the Neuquén Basin sequence and has produced Patagotitan mayorum, described in 2017 as potentially the most massive dinosaur ever discovered.

🇦🇷9993 mya

Huincul Formation

Neuquén

2
dinos

The Huincul Formation of Neuquén Province, Argentina has produced some of the largest dinosaurs ever discovered, including Argentinosaurus huinculensis — possibly the heaviest animal to ever walk the Earth — and Giganotosaurus carolinii, one of the largest carnivorous dinosaurs known.

🇦🇷83.672.1 mya

Anacleto Formation

Neuquén, Río Negro, Mendoza

2
dinos

The Anacleto Formation is one of the most important Late Cretaceous dinosaur-bearing units in South America, yielding the type specimen of Saltasaurus loricatus, the first sauropod discovered with dermal armor.

🇺🇸8374 mya

Two Medicine Formation

Montana

6
dinos

The Two Medicine Formation is most famous as the site where Jack Horner and colleagues discovered the first dinosaur nesting colonies in North America, revolutionising understanding of dinosaur parental behaviour.

🇺🇸 🇨🇦8074 mya

Judith River Formation

Montana, Alberta

4
dinos

The Judith River Formation is one of the richest Late Cretaceous fossil sites in North America, preserving a diverse assemblage of dinosaurs, mammals, crocodilians, turtles, and fish from a lush subtropical ecosystem.

🇺🇸7760 mya

Prince Creek Formation

Alaska

1
dino

The Prince Creek Formation preserves the northernmost known dinosaur assemblage, documenting polar dinosaur fauna that lived within the Arctic Circle.

🇨🇳7773.5 mya

Wangshi Formation

Shandong

4
dinos

The Wangshi Formation is one of China's most important Late Cretaceous dinosaur-bearing formations, yielding significant hadrosaur fossils including the distinctive Tsintaosaurus with its unique cranial crest.

🇺🇸76.674.5 mya

Kaiparowits Formation

Utah

3
dinos

The Kaiparowits Formation of southern Utah preserves a Late Cretaceous ecosystem that was geographically isolated from contemporaneous faunas in Alberta — separated by the Western Interior Seaway.

🇨🇦76.575 mya

Dinosaur Park Formation

Alberta

13
dinos

The Dinosaur Park Formation, exposed dramatically in Alberta's Badlands, is one of the most diverse dinosaur-bearing formations in the world, preserving over 35 species within a remarkably short geological timespan of roughly 1.5 million years.

🇦🇷7670 mya

Cerro Fortaleza Formation

Santa Cruz Province

1
dino

The Cerro Fortaleza Formation is significant for preserving some of the largest titanosaurian sauropods ever discovered, including Dreadnoughtus schrani, one of the most complete giant titanosaurs known.

🇲🇳 🇨🇳7571 mya

Djadochta Formation

3
dinos

The Djadochta Formation of the Gobi Desert is the most productive Late Cretaceous site in Asia, preserving iconic species like Velociraptor, Protoceratops, and Oviraptor in exquisite desert conditions.

🇨🇦7368 mya

Horseshoe Canyon Formation

Alberta

7
dinos

The Horseshoe Canyon Formation captures a distinct Late Cretaceous ecosystem slightly older than the Hell Creek fauna, preserving hadrosaurs, ceratopsians, and tyrannosaurs that represent the generation of dinosaurs immediately before the final extinction.

🇦🇷7266 mya

La Colonia Formation

Chubut

1
dino

The La Colonia Formation is one of the most important Late Cretaceous terrestrial deposits in South America, preserving a diverse fauna from the final stages of the Mesozoic.

🇲🇳7266 mya

Nemegt Formation

Ömnögovi Province

3
dinos

The Nemegt Formation is one of the richest Late Cretaceous dinosaur-bearing formations in Asia, yielding exceptionally diverse theropod assemblages including Gallimimus, Therizinosaurus, and Tarbosaurus.

🇺🇸6966 mya

Lance Formation

Wyoming

4
dinos

The Lance Formation is the Wyoming equivalent of Montana's Hell Creek Formation, preserving a nearly identical end-Cretaceous fauna across state lines.

🇺🇸6866 mya

Hell Creek Formation

Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota +1 more

7
dinos

Hell Creek preserves the last two million years of the dinosaur age — the final chapter before the Chicxulub impact — and has produced the most complete skeletons of Tyrannosaurus rex, Triceratops, and Ankylosaurus ever found.